hÀ®hpw \mZhpw ka-\z-bn-¡p¶ ]qcm-tLm-j-¯n\v {][m\ t£{X-§-fn-epw, {]Z-£nW hgn-bnepw knwl-[zPw Db-cp¶ NS-§mWv sImSn-tb-äw. ]qc-¯nse {][m\ hn`m-K-§-fmb ]md-ta-¡m-hv, Xncp-h-¼mSn F¶o t£{X-§-fn-epw, IWn-aw-K-ew, Imc-ap-¡v, Nqc-¡m-«p-Im-hv, emeqÀ, A¿-t´mÄ, sN¼p-¡m-hv, ]\w-ap-¡w-]n-Ån, s\bvX-e-¡mhv XpS§n F«v t£{X-§-fn-ep-amWv sImSn-tb-dp-¶-Xv. sImSn-tbäp Ignªv A©v \mÄ Ign-ªm-Wv, tX¡n³Im-Snsâ am\¯pw a®nepw \mZ-þ-hÀ® hnkva-b-§Ä XoÀ¯v, aT-¯nÂ\n¶p hc-hpw, Ce-ªn-¯d tafhpw, IpS-am-ä-hpw, shSn-s¡«pw lÀj ]pf-I-§Ä sNmcnªv tIc-f-¯nsâ ]qc-¯n\v Ncn{X aplqÀ¯-§Ä NmÀ¯n ap¸-¯n-bmdv aWn-¡qÀ \ofp¶ XriqÀ ]qc-¯n\v Xncn sXfn-bp-¶-Xv. AXn-cn-Ãm¯ ]pcp-jm-cs¯ AhÀ®-\o-b-amb Zriy-Xm-f-s¸-cp-a-bn Aen-bn-s¨m-¶m-¡p¶ ]qcw, XrÈn-h-t]-cq-cn ]qÀ®-am-Im³ tZh-X-am-cpw, tZi \nhm-kn-Ifpw Im¯n-cp¶ Zn\-§Ä¡v C\n GXm\pw aWn-¡q-dp-IÄ am{Xw _m¡n.

tZho kwK-a-¯nsâ hk-t´mÂk-h-amb ]qc-s¸m-en-a-bpsS i_vZ hnfw-_-c-am-bmWv km¼nÄ shSn-s¡«v \S-¯n-t¸m-cp-¶-Xv. hS-¡pw-¶m-Ysâ {]Z-£nW hgn-bnÂ, ]qc-¯nsâ cp Znhkw ap¼m-Wv, BIm-i¯v hÀ®hk´w hncn-bn-¡p¶ ]qc-hn-fw-_cw Ac-t§-dp-¶-Xv. ]md-ta-¡mhv, Xncp-h-¼mSn hn`m-K-§-fpsS I¼-s¸-cpa cm{Xn 7 apX Hcp aWn¡qtdmfw \op \n¡pw. hnkvab hÀ®-§Ä hm\n Nn{X-§Ä XoÀ¡p-t¼mÄ, {]Z-£nW hgn-bn-epw, tdmUp-I-fnepw XSn¨p IqSp¶ P\-e-£-§Ä¡v lc-ambn amdpw. t]mb hÀj-§-fnse ]cmXn XoÀ¯v ]pXnb ]co-£-W-§-tfmsS Ccp hn`m-K-§fpw hm\n hÀ®-ag XoÀ¡p-t¼mÄ, aq¶mw \mfs¯ {][m\ shSn-s¡-«n-s\-tbmÀ¯pÅ BImw-£-bm-bn-cn¡pw ]pcp-jm-c-¯n-\v.

]qc-s¸m-en-abv¡v amäp Iq«p-hm³, Xocm¯ ]qc-am-bmWv sNdp-]q-c-§-fpsS hc-hv. ]qc-Zn-hkw ]peÀs¨ hS-¡p-¶m-Ysâ k¶n-[n-bn-te-bv¡pÅ sNdp]qc-§-fpsS hc-thmSp IqSn-bmWv ]qcm-tLmjw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xv. ]qc-¯nsâ XpS-¡-¡m-c³ IWn-aw-Kew imkvXmhv B\-I-fp-tSbpw hmZy-ta-f-§-fp-tSbpw AI-¼-Sn-tbmsS BtLm-j-¯n-anÀ¸n-emb ]qc-\-K-cn-bn-eqsS Fgp-¶Ån sXt¡ tKm]p-c-\S Xpd¶p {ioi-¦-csâ kam-[n-a-WvU]w hW-§n-bmWv hS-¡p-¶mY t£{X k¶n-[n-bn {]th-in-¡p-¶-Xv. XpSÀ¶v Imc-ap-¡v, emeqÀ, A¿-t´mÄ, Nqc-t¡m-«p-Im-hv, sN¼p-¡m-hv, ]\-ap-¡pw-]nÅn ]qc-§Ä H¶n\p ]pdsI H¶m-bn, ]qc-{]u-Un-bn F¯p-¶-tXmsS ]qcm-thiw sIm«n-¡-b-dpw. taf-a-t\m-lm-cn-X-bmWv sNdp-]q-c-§-fpsS {]tXy-I-X. t]cp-tI« taf-{]-am-Wn-IÄ sNdp-]q-c-§Ä¡v \mZ-ssh-injvSyw \ÂIp-t¼mÄ, `à-P-\-§Ä \nd-]-d-sbm-cp-¡n-bmWv sNdp-]q-c-§sf hc-th¡p-I. ]pecn {]km-Z-hp-ambn {]Z-£nW hgn-bn-eqsS {io h-S-¡p-¶mY k¶n-Yn-bn-tebv¡v F¯p¶ Cu "kma-´-]q-c-§-fpsS' hc-hmWv D¨-hsc ]qc-¡-¼-¡msc Bth-i-¯nsâ BZy ]S-hp-I-fn-se-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv.

kzÀ®-¯n-S-t¼än XriqÀ ]qc-¯nsâ s]cpa Im¡m³ Xncp-h-¼m-Snbv¡v aT-¯n hchv {][m-\w. i¦-cm-Nm-cy-Øm-]n-X-amb NXpÀa-T-§-fnse \Sp-hn aTw IS-hn-emWv Xncp-h-¼mSn tZhn-bpsS Xncp-hm-dm-«pw, ]©-hm-Zy-e-b-¯nsâ ]qcw k¼qÀ®-am-¡p-¶-Xpw. ]qc-Zn-hkw cmhnse Ggp-a-Wn-tbm-sS, Zzm]-c-bp-K-¯nsâ a\xÊm£n-bm-bn-cp¶ D®n-¡-®sâ tIme-¯n XnS-t¼-än-bmWv Xncp-h-¼mSn `K-hXn Fgp-¶-Åp-¶-Xv. GI-tZiw ]¯p-a-Wn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Fgp-¶-Ån¸v kzcmPv dun-eqsS D]-ho-Yn-bmb ]g-b-\-S-¡m-hnse {_Òkzw aT-¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ AhnsS XnS¼v Cd-¡n-¸q-P. AXn\ptijw ]Xn-s\m¶v aWn-tbmSp IqSn {io hS-¡p-¶mY k¶n-[n-bn-te-bv¡pÅ {]i-kvX-amb aT-¯n hchv Bcw-`n-¡p-¶p. s\än-¸«w sI«nb 15 KP-ho-c-·m-cp-tS-bpw, {]i-kvX-amb taf-{]-am-Wn-I-fpsS {]mam-Wn-I-Xz-¯n hmZym-kzm-Z-I-cpsS kz]v\-Xp-ey-ta-f-amb ]©-hm-Zy-¯nsâ AI-¼-Sn-tbm-sS, \S-h-gn-I-fn-epw, hgn-tbm-c-s¡-«n-S-§-fnepw \ndªp \n¡p¶ P\-km-Kcw km£n-bm-bn, ""aT-¯n hchv'' cv aWn-tbmSp IqSn ]Sn-ªmtd tKm]pc \S-bn-se-¯p-¶p. XpSÀ¶v, ]mn-ta-f-¯nsâ cu{Z-Xm-f-t¯msS {ioaq-e-Øm-\-t¯bv¡v {]th-in-¡p-¶p. ]v ]qc-¯n\v Xncp-h-¼mSn hn`m-K-¯n XnS-t¼-äp¶ B\sb kzÀ®-¯-te-s¡«v sI«n-¡-W-sa¶v tZi-¡mÀ¡v Bi tXm¶n. Bbn-sS-bmWv \Sp-hn aTw kzman-bm-cpsS ssI¿n Xte-s¡-«p-s-¶-dn-ª-Xv. AXv Xcp-hm³ At±lw D]m-[n-I-tfmsS k½-Xn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]qc-Zn-hkw cmhnse aT-¯n \n¶v Xte-s¡«p hm§n sshIo«v Xncn-s¨-¯n-¡-W-sa-¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p \n_-Ô-\. BtLm-j-]qÀÆw AXp \S-¯m-sa¶v tZi-¡mÀ Gäp. AXmWv {]kn-²-amb aT-¯n hc-hnsâ Ncn-{Xw.

]md-ta-¡mhv `K-h-Xn-bpsS ]qc-¸p-d-¸mSv D¨bv¡v 12.30 HmSp IqSn-bmWv Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. IZn-\m-sh-Sn-I-fpw, Aan-«p-I-fpw ]qc-¸p-d-¸m-Sn\v \mµn Ipdn-¡p-t¼mÄ 15 KP-ho-c-·m-cp-tS-bpw, ]mn-ta-f-¯n-tâbpw AI-¼-Sn-tbmsS Ingt¡ tKm]pcw hgn hS-¡p-¶mY t£{X-¯n-tebv¡v 2 aWn-tbmSp IqSn F¯n-t¨-cp-¶p. XpSÀ¶mWv taf-§-fpsS taf-amb Ce-ªn-¯d tafw Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. t£{X aXnÂs¡-«n-\-Is¯ Ceªn ac-t¨m-«nÂ, 3 aWn-¡q-tdmfw \ofp-¶, Ccp-¶q-dn-e-[nIw hcp¶ hnhn[ hmZy-§-fpsS ka-RvP-k-a-\z-b-amWv Ce-ªn-¯d tafw. ]md-ta-¡m-hn-e-½-bpsS XnS-t¼-än-bpÅ Fgp-¶-Ån¸v t£{X-a-XnÂs¡-«n-\-I¯v {]th-in-¡p-¶-tXm-sS, hnJym-X-amb Ce-ªn-¯d taf-¯nsâ IpgÂhnfn Db-cp-¶p. XpSÀ¶v aWn¡qdp-IÄ \op \n¡p¶ Akp-c-hm-Zy-¯nsâ s]cp-ag sshIo-«pÅ Ccp-hn-`m-K-§-fp-tSbpw sXt¡m-«n-d-¡n-emWv kam-]n-¡p-¶-Xv. AS´h-«-§-fn-eqsS Acn-¨-cn¨v H¶n \n¶v asäm-¶n-te-bv¡v, Hmtcm Ime-§fpw s]cp-¡n-¡-b-dp-t¼mÄ IqSn \n¡p¶ Bbn-c-§Ä Ath-i-¯nsâ ]c-tIm-Sn-bn-tebv¡v DbÀ¶p sImt-bn-cn-¡pw. Ce-ªn-¯dbnse ]mn-s¸-cp¡w Bkz-Zn-¡m-s\-¯p¶ Bbn-c-§Ä¡v C¶pw AÛp-X-I-c-amb A\p-`-h-am-bmWv hmZy-I-em-Im-c-·m-cpsS hncp-¶v. Ime-§-fmbn XpSÀ¶p t]mcp¶ Nn«-h-«-§fpw Ie-bpsS tKm]p-c-ap-I-fn hmWn-cp¶ AXn-a-lm-c-Y-·m-cmb {]am-Wn-I-Ä ]IÀ¶p sImSp¯ A\p-`h ]mT-§fpw XriqÀ ]qc-¯nsâ taf-{]-]-©s¯ Kuc-hhpw Ipeo-\-hp-am-¡n. Ce-ªn-¯d tafw Hcp elcn t]mse-bmWv Bkzm-Z-IÀ¡v. BÀ¸p hnfn-I-fpw, AwK-hn-t£-]-§-fp-amWv kwKo-Xm-kzm-Z-IÀ Ce-ªn-¯d taf-¯ns\ hc-th¡p-¶-Xv.

tX¡n³ImSv sh«n-s¯-fn¨v \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS shfn-¨-sam-gp-Inb \mSp-hm-gn-¯-¼p-cmsâ k`m-X-e-¯nÂ, Ncn-{X-km-£n-bmb hS-¡pw-\m-Ysâ ]cn-]m-h-\-amb X«-I-¯n hc-Zm-bn-\n-bmb Xncp-h-¼mSn `K-h-Xnbpw kÀssÆ-izcy cq]n-Wn-bmb ]md-ta-¡m-hn-e-½-bpw, It®m-Sp-I¬ ImWp¶ AXy-]qÀÆ-amb B tZho kwK-a-¯n\v NmcpX ]I-cm³, KP-ho-c-·m-cp-tS-bpw, hmZy-ta-f-§-fp-tS-bpw, i_vZ-tLm-j-§-fp-tSbpw AI-¼-Sn-tbm-sS, ag-hn-Ãp-Sp¯ ap¯p-¡p-S-Ifpw s]m¶p-cp-¡n-t¯¨ s\än-¸-«hpw abn¸oen I®p Xpd-¡p¶ Be-h-«hpw Imän-ep-e-bp¶ shÅn-¨m-a-chpw Bth-i-¯nsâ hÀ®-¡p-S-IÄ ssIam-dp¶ NS-§mWv "IpS-amäw'. Ce-ªn-¯d taf-¯nsâ ]cn-k-am-]vXn-tbmsS 4 aWn-tbmsS ]md-ta-¡mhv tZhn-bp-tS-bpw, Xncp-h-¼mSn tZhn-bp-tSbpw sXt¡m-«n-d-¡-am-Wv. s\©n-\p-Ån ]mn-s¸-cp-¡-¯nsâ CSn-ap-g¡w AaÀ¶p XpS-§p-t¼mÄ, hS-¡pw-\m-Ysâ ap¼n Hcp IS-ep-t]mse H¯p tNÀ¶ P\-k-©bw izmk-a-S¡n Im¯p \n¡p-s¶mcp \nan-j-ap-v. ASÀ¶p hogp¶ B \nan-j-§-fn A£-a-cm-hp¶ a\pjy kmK-c-¯n-tebv¡v Xe-sb-Sp¸pw XnS-¼p-ambn ]md-ta-¡m-hnsâ KP-ho-c³ hS-¡p-¶m-Ysâ sXt¡ tKm]p-c-hm-Xn-en {]Xy-£-s¸-Spw. FÃm ssIIfpw Hscmä Bth-i-¯n BIm-i-¯n-te-bv¡p-b-cp-t¼mÄ AkvX-ab kqcysâ s]m³ shfn-¨-¯n ]md-ta-¡m-hn-tâ-bpw, Xncp-h-¼m-Sn-bp-tSbpw KP-ho-c-·mÀ Hs¶m-¶mbn sXt¡m-«n-d-§p-I-bm-bn. sXt¡ tKm]pcw hgn BZyw ]pd-¯n-d-§p¶ ]md-ta-¡mhv hn`mKw tImÀ¸-td-j³ Hm^o-kn\p ap¶n ià³ X¼p-cmsâ {]Xn-asb hew-sh¨v {]Z-£nW hgn-bn hS-t¡m«v ZÀi-\-ambn \n¡pw. XpSÀ¶v Xncp-h-¼mSn hn`mKw sXt¡m«v Xncnªv \n¡p-¶-tXm-sS-bmWv tIÄhn-tI« IpS-am-ä-¯n\v thZn-sbm-cp-§p-¶-Xv. ]qgn hogm¯ ]pcp-jmcw km£n-bm-bn, hÀ® hnkvabw XoÀ¯v Ccp-hn-`m-K-§fpw IpS-I-fpw IpS-I-fpsS \nd-{]-]©w krjvSn-¡p-t¼mÄ, hS-¡p-¶m-Ysâ X«-I-¯n-tebv¡v PmXn-aX t`Z-sat\y Hgp-In-sb-¯p¶ P\-e-£-§Ä ka-bhpw Imehpw ad¶v BÀ¯n-c-¼pw. hÀ®-§-fpw, hÀ®-¡q-«-§-fpw, cq]-§fpw P\-k-ap-{Z-¯n\p ta Xe-bp-bÀ¯n \r¯-am-Sp¶ IpS-am-ä-¯nÂ, _lp-hÀ®-¡p-S-I-fpw, Cc-«-¡p-S-I-fpw, \mep-\ne IpS-I-fpw, kqcy-Im´n IpS-I-fpw, inh-enwK IpS-I-fpw, IY-Ifn IpS-I-fpw, t£{X tKm]pc IpS-I-fpw, Inco-S-¡p-S-I-fpw, \mK-¯-e-bpÅ aª-¡m-hSn IpS-Ifpw XpS§n \qtdmfw IpS-IÄ Ccp-hn-`m-K-§-fn-ep-ambn hmin-tb-dnb aÕ-c-am-bn. Hcp aWn-¡q-tdmfw amdn, amdn hcp-t¼mÄ Ccp-hn-`m-K-§-fn-ep-ambn hniz-kn¨p \n¡p¶ P\-§Ä ssI¿-Sn-I-tfm-sS-bpw, BÀ¸p hnfn-I-tfm-sS-bpw, t{]mÕm-ln-¸n¨p sImt-bn-cn-¡pw. t\cw Ccp-«p-¶-tXmsS hÀ®taml-\-amb IpS-am-ä-¯n\v ]cn-k-am]vXn Ipdn-¡p-¶p. B\-¨q-cpw, s]mSn-¡mäpw Gäp-hm§n ]qc-¯n kzb-a-enªp Xocp¶ Hcp ]qc-t{]-anbv¡v ]qc-¯nsâ Gähpw \à \nanjw thÀXn-cn-s¨-Sp-¡pI h¿. F¦nepw ]qc¯nsâ Gähpw al-\o-b-amb Cu kÔy \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m­v ]qcw ]qÀ®-am-hn-Ã.

Hcp aWn-¡q-tdmfw \op \n¡p¶ IpS-am-ä-¯n\p tijw Xncp-h-¼mSn `K-hXn {_Òkzw aT-¯n-te-bv¡pw, ]md-ta-¡m-hn-e½ t£{X-¯n-tebv¡pw Xncn-s¨-gp-¶-Åpw. cm{Xn 11 aWn-tbmsS ]md-ta-¡m-hn-e½ ]©-hm-Zy-¯nsâ AI-¼-Sn-tbm-sS-bpw, Xncp-h-¼mSn `K-hXn ]mn-ta-f-¯nsâ AI-¼-Sn-tbm-sSbpw kzcmPv dun-tebv¡v hopw Fgp-¶-Åpw. ]peÀs¨ aq¶p-a-Wn-tbmsS kzcmPv duv hgn ]md-ta-¡mhv hn`mKw aWn-I-WvT-\m ]´-en-epw, Xncp-h-¼mSn hn`mKw \mbv¡-\m ]´-enepw F¯n-t¨-cp-¶-tXm-sS-bmWv am\¯v ]Xn-\m-bncw kqcy-N-{µ-·mÀ Hcp-an-¨p-Zn-¡p¶ hÀ® hnkva-b-§-fpsS hk-t´m-Õ-h-amb shSn-s¡«v Bcw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. IpS-am-ä-¯n\p tijw Hgp-In-am-dnb P\m-hen ]n¶o-Sv, ]peÀs¨ tX¡n³Im-Snsâ BIm-i-t¡m-Wn \S-¡p¶ shSn-s¡-«n-\mbn hopw kwK-an-¡pw. ]qc-]-d-¼n hÀ®i¡-§Ä ]d-¯p¶ Ip¦pa Aan-«p-I-fpw, i_vZ-ho-Nn-IÄ ]c-¯p¶ Ub\ Aan-«p-I-fpw, IpS-I-fpw, Nn{X-i-e-`-§fpw ]d-¯p¶ hncn-b-an-«p-I-fpw, hm\n hnhn[ hÀ®-¯nsâ \ne-IÄ XoÀ¡p¶ \neAan-«p-I-fpw, kqcy-Im-´n¸q CXÄhn-cn-bp-¶Xp t]mse s]m«n hnS-cp¶ kqcy-Im´n Aan-«p-IÄ, shfn¨w hmcn-sb-dnªv Ddªp Xp-Åp-t¼m-gpw, am\¯v Xot¡ma-c-§Ä Ae-dp-t¼mgpw ]qc-¯nsâ D{KX Hcm-bncw kqcy-·m-cmbn H¶n¨v DZn-¡pw. \op \n¡p¶ Cu \nan-j-§Ä \K-c-¯n\p ta s]m³ {]m`mXw hnSÀ¯n sshimJ cm{Xn-bpsS Ccp BIm-i¯v ]c-tImSn \£-{X-¸q-¡Ä ]q¯p-e-bpw. AXp-Iv P\-km-Kcw apgp-h³ Ben-e-IÄ t]mse B\-µ-\r-¯-am-Spw. tZh-tem-I-hpw, Akp-c-tem-Ihpw Cu ImgvN ImWm³ F¯n-t\m-¡pw. ap¸¯napt¡mSn tZh-IÄ hn®nepw a\pjyalm-k-ap{Zw a®nepw Ca-sh-«msX t\m¡n\n¶ ]qcw s]mSn-]q-c-am-Ip-¶Xv shSn-s¡-«nsâ el-cn-bn-em-Wv.

shSn-s¡«v Xocp-¶-tXmSp IqSn BIm-i¯v hopw kqcy-In-c-W-§Ä F¯p-¶p. F¦nepw ]qcw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶n-Ã. cmw Znh-ks¯ ]qcw XriqÀ¡mÀ¡v kz´w. DgpXp adn-¡-s¸« ]qc-]-d-¼n-te-bv¡mWv ]ntä¶v Xriq-¡m-sc-¯p-I. A¶mWv Ah-cpsS ]qcw. AXn-Yn-I-fpsS hc-hpw, BZy Zn\-¯nse Xnc¡pw aqew kv{XoIfpw IqSp-X-embn F¯p-¶Xpw cmw Znhkw Xs¶. cmhnse 8 aWn-tbmsS 3 aWn-¡qÀ \o taf-¯nsâ AI-¼-Sn-tbmsS ]md-ta-¡m-hn-e-½-bpw, Xncp-h-¼mSn tZhnbpw hS-¡p-¶mY k¶n-[n-bn-tebv¡v ]I ]qc-t¯msS Fgp-¶-Åpw. taf-¯nsâ Ah-km\w shSn-s¡-«nsâ i_vZ-¯n ebn¨p tNcp-t¼mÄ ]qc-¯nsâ NS§v Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xnsâ AS-bm-f-sam-cp-§p-¶p. XnS-t¼-änb B\-IÄ A¼-e-¯n\p ]pd-¯pÅ henb hnf-¡n\v {]Z-£nWw sh¨v Xp¼n-ss¡-IÄ tImÀ¯v ]nSn¨v hnS sNmÃp-¶p. D¨bv¡v 12 aWnbv¡v {ioaqe Øm\¯v IqSn-¡mgvN \S¯n tZhn-amÀ D]-Nmcw sNmÃn ]ncn-bp-¶-tXmsS ]qc-¯n\v ]cn-k-am]vXn Ipdn-¡p-¶p. H¸w ]qc-¯n ]s¦-Sp¯ ]¯p t£{X-§-fnepw sImSn-bn-d¡w NS§v \S-¡pw. hS-¡p-¶m-Y\p ap¶n ]qc-¯nsâ {][m\ ]¦m-fn-IÄ D]-Nmcw sNmÃn ]ncn-bp-t¼mÄ hcm-\pÅ ]qc-¯nsâ sh¬Nm-a-c-§Ä a\-Ên hnSÀ¯n Hmtcm ]qc-t{]-an-I-fp-tSbpw a\w \nd-bpw. ASp¯ hÀjw ImWm-sa¶v `K-h-Xn-amÀ hnS-sNmÃn ]ncn-bp¶ ImgvN ImWm³ ]peÀs¨ apX h-S¡p-¶mY k¶-[n-bn-tebv¡v ]Xn-\m-bn-c-§-sf-¯pw. tZho-tZ-h-·m-cpsS D]-Nm-c-§Ä ]qÀ¯n-bm-hp-¶-tXmsS ]qc-¯nsâ ASp¯ hchpw Im¯v \m«p-ImÀ tX¡n³ImSv ssaXm-¯p \n¶pw ]ncn-bp-¶p.